Effect of Sowing Date of Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean, <i>Vicia faba</i> L. Cultivars on <i>Orobanche crenata</i> Forsk Seed Bank and Faba Bean Production

Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi; Wedad Emam Khafagi; Manal Ahmed Attia; Abou Zeid Abou Zeid; Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan; Nagat Mohamed Aly; Safaa Moustafa Abd El-Rahman; Anter Kenawy Mahmoud; Hamdy Kotb Abou Taleb; Amany Moustafa Abu-Shall; Mervat Abo Elhamed Hasaneen; Sania Fateh Allah Showiel

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14

Effect of Sowing Date of Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. Cultivars on Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank and Faba Bean Production

Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi, Wedad Emam Khafagi, Manal Ahmed Attia, Abou Zeid Abou Zeid, Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan, Nagat Mohamed Aly, Safaa Moustafa Abd El-Rahman, Anter Kenawy Mahmoud, Hamdy Kotb Abou Taleb, Amany Moustafa Abu-Shall, Mervat Abo Elhamed Hasaneen, Sania Fateh Allah Showiel

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 12, Issue 2)

Received: 7 April 2023 Accepted: 2 May 2023 Published: 18 May 2023

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Abstract

The broomrape, Orobanche crenata Forsk (Orobanchaceae) is a serious annual parasitic weed that causes considerable losses in many major crops including faba bean (Vicia faba L.). In Egypt: losses due to O. crenata parasitism may reach 40 to 100%. Despite using several methods to control O. crenata, success has not been achieved. The impact of different control tactics on O. crenata is not well understood. However, Sowing date appears to be one of the potential solutions for controlling O. crenata. In this work we investigated the effect of sowing dates on both the level of infection by O. crenata and the pod yield of faba bean using resistant (Giza 843) and susceptible (Nubaria 1) faba bean cultivars in naturally Orobanche infested soil. Moreover, the Orobanche seeds production was determined as an indication of seed bank future adding in soil. Under Orobanche free conditions, Nubaria 1 cultivar produces more pod yield than the resistant cultivar. The results demonstrated that, late sowing (3 weeks after normal sowing date) reduced significantly the number of emerged O. crenata shoots for both the resistant and the susceptible cultivars., Late sowing similarly contributed to a significant increase in pod yield (dry weight (kg)/plot) especially for Giza 843 (5.15 ± 0.02 Kg /plot), the resistant cultivar, which produced much higher pod yield than the susceptible Nubaria 1 cultivar (2.98± 0.06 Kg /plot) during the first season (2019 - 2020). During the second season (2020 - 2021), the pod yield was (3.85 ± 0.10) and (5.49± 0.76) Kg/plot for Giza 843 and Nubaria 1 cultivars, respectively, compared with the early sowing date. Furthermore, regarding both seasons, the seeds number per spike decreased significantly with the late sowing date in both the resistant and susceptible cultivars.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 12, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14
Page(s)	52-56
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Vicia faba, Sowing Date, Broomrape, Orobanche crenata, Seed Bank

References

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[2]	FAOSTAT, https://fostat.org.com, last accessed 2020/10/20.
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[5]	Hammad, S., H. El-Arosi, and O. Al Menoufi. "Phytomyza orobanchia Kalt. feeding on Orobanche crenata Forsk., in Egypt. (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." Soc Entomol Egypte Bull (1967).
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[7]	Kandil, E. E, Kordy, A. M. and Abou Zied, A. A. "New approach for controlling broomrape plants in faba bean." Alexandria Science Exchange Journal 36, 282-291 (2015).
[8]	Joel, D. M., Hershenhorn, J., Eizenberg, H., Aly, R., Ejeta, G., Rich, P. J, Ransom, J. K., Sauerborn, J. and Rubiales, D. Biology and management of weedy root parasites. HORTICULTURAL REVIEWS-WESTPORT THEN NEW YORK-, 33, 267 (2007).
[9]	Gold, A. H., Duanfola, T., Wilhelm, S., Sagen, J., and Chun, D. "Condition affecting germination of Orobanche vamosa L. In:" Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Pathology, Munich (1978).
[10]	Rubiales, Diego, and Mónica Fernández-Aparicio. "Innovations in parasitic weeds management in legume crops. A review." Agronomy for Sustainable Development 32 (2), 433-449 (2012).
[11]	Pérez-de-Luque, A., Sillero, J. C., Moral, A., Cubero, J. I., & Rubiales, D. Effect of sowing date and host resistance on the establishment and development of Orobanche crenata in faba bean and common vetch. Weed research 44 (4), 282-288 (2004).
[12]	IBM Corp. Released 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
[13]	Rubiales, D., Alcántara, C., Gil, J., & Sillero, J. C. Infection of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) by crenate broomrape (Orobanche crenata) as influenced by sowing date and weather conditions. Agronomie, 23 (4), 359-362 (2003a).
[14]	Rubiales, D., Pérez-de-Luque, A., Cubero, J. I., & Sillero, J. C. Crenate broomrape (Orobanche crenata) infection in field pea cultivars. Crop Protection, 22 (6), 865-872 (2003b).
[15]	Eizenberg, H., Tanaami, Z., Jacobsohn, R., & Rubin, B. Effect of temperature on the relationship between Orobanche spp. and carrot (Daucus carota L.). Crop Protection, 20 (5), 415-420 (2001).
[16]	Mesa-Garcia, J., and Garcia-Torres, L. Effect of planting date on parasitism of broad bean (Vicia faba) by crenate broomrape (Orobanche crenata). Weed science, 34 (4), 544-550 (1986).
[17]	Van Hezewijk, M. J., Pieterse, A. H., Saxena, M. C., and Ter Borg, S. J. Relationship between sowing data and Orobanche (broomrape) development on faba bean (Vicia faba L.) and lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus) in Syria. In Proc. 4th Int. Symp. Parasitic flowering plants, H. Chr. Weber and W. Forstreuter (eds.), 377-390. Marburg (1987).
[18]	Hess, D. E. and Williams, J. H. Influence of planting date on Striga infestation and yield of pearl millet. Phytopathology, 84 (10), 1104 (1994).
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[20]	Zaitoun, F. M. F., and Ibrahim, H. M. Effect of planting date and faba bean genotypes on Orobanche crenata growth. In Current Problems of Orobanche Researches, Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Orobanche, 439-446, Albena (1998).

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APA Style

Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi, Wedad Emam Khafagi, Manal Ahmed Attia, Abou Zeid Abou Zeid, Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan, et al. (2023). Effect of Sowing Date of Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. Cultivars on Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank and Faba Bean Production. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 12(2), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14

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ACS Style

Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi; Wedad Emam Khafagi; Manal Ahmed Attia; Abou Zeid Abou Zeid; Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan, et al. Effect of Sowing Date of Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. Cultivars on Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank and Faba Bean Production. Agric. For. Fish. 2023, 12(2), 52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14

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AMA Style

Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi, Wedad Emam Khafagi, Manal Ahmed Attia, Abou Zeid Abou Zeid, Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan, et al. Effect of Sowing Date of Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. Cultivars on Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank and Faba Bean Production. Agric For Fish. 2023;12(2):52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14,
  author = {Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi and Wedad Emam Khafagi and Manal Ahmed Attia and Abou Zeid Abou Zeid and Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan and Nagat Mohamed Aly and Safaa Moustafa Abd El-Rahman and Anter Kenawy Mahmoud and Hamdy Kotb Abou Taleb and Amany Moustafa Abu-Shall and Mervat Abo Elhamed Hasaneen and Sania Fateh Allah Showiel},
  title = {Effect of Sowing Date of Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. Cultivars on Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank and Faba Bean Production},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {52-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20231202.14},
  abstract = {The broomrape, Orobanche crenata Forsk (Orobanchaceae) is a serious annual parasitic weed that causes considerable losses in many major crops including faba bean (Vicia faba L.). In Egypt: losses due to O. crenata parasitism may reach 40 to 100%. Despite using several methods to control O. crenata, success has not been achieved. The impact of different control tactics on O. crenata is not well understood. However, Sowing date appears to be one of the potential solutions for controlling O. crenata. In this work we investigated the effect of sowing dates on both the level of infection by O. crenata and the pod yield of faba bean using resistant (Giza 843) and susceptible (Nubaria 1) faba bean cultivars in naturally Orobanche infested soil. Moreover, the Orobanche seeds production was determined as an indication of seed bank future adding in soil. Under Orobanche free conditions, Nubaria 1 cultivar produces more pod yield than the resistant cultivar. The results demonstrated that, late sowing (3 weeks after normal sowing date) reduced significantly the number of emerged O. crenata shoots for both the resistant and the susceptible cultivars., Late sowing similarly contributed to a significant increase in pod yield (dry weight (kg)/plot) especially for Giza 843 (5.15 ± 0.02 Kg /plot), the resistant cultivar, which produced much higher pod yield than the susceptible Nubaria 1 cultivar (2.98± 0.06 Kg /plot) during the first season (2019 - 2020). During the second season (2020 - 2021), the pod yield was (3.85 ± 0.10) and (5.49± 0.76) Kg/plot for Giza 843 and Nubaria 1 cultivars, respectively, compared with the early sowing date. Furthermore, regarding both seasons, the seeds number per spike decreased significantly with the late sowing date in both the resistant and susceptible cultivars.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of Sowing Date of Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. Cultivars on Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank and Faba Bean Production
AU - Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi
AU - Wedad Emam Khafagi
AU - Manal Ahmed Attia
AU - Abou Zeid Abou Zeid
AU - Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan
AU - Nagat Mohamed Aly
AU - Safaa Moustafa Abd El-Rahman
AU - Anter Kenawy Mahmoud
AU - Hamdy Kotb Abou Taleb
AU - Amany Moustafa Abu-Shall
AU - Mervat Abo Elhamed Hasaneen
AU - Sania Fateh Allah Showiel
Y1 - 2023/05/18
PY - 2023
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14
DO - 10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14
T2 - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP - 52
EP - 56
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2328-5648
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14
AB - The broomrape, Orobanche crenata Forsk (Orobanchaceae) is a serious annual parasitic weed that causes considerable losses in many major crops including faba bean (Vicia faba L.). In Egypt: losses due to O. crenata parasitism may reach 40 to 100%. Despite using several methods to control O. crenata, success has not been achieved. The impact of different control tactics on O. crenata is not well understood. However, Sowing date appears to be one of the potential solutions for controlling O. crenata. In this work we investigated the effect of sowing dates on both the level of infection by O. crenata and the pod yield of faba bean using resistant (Giza 843) and susceptible (Nubaria 1) faba bean cultivars in naturally Orobanche infested soil. Moreover, the Orobanche seeds production was determined as an indication of seed bank future adding in soil. Under Orobanche free conditions, Nubaria 1 cultivar produces more pod yield than the resistant cultivar. The results demonstrated that, late sowing (3 weeks after normal sowing date) reduced significantly the number of emerged O. crenata shoots for both the resistant and the susceptible cultivars., Late sowing similarly contributed to a significant increase in pod yield (dry weight (kg)/plot) especially for Giza 843 (5.15 ± 0.02 Kg /plot), the resistant cultivar, which produced much higher pod yield than the susceptible Nubaria 1 cultivar (2.98± 0.06 Kg /plot) during the first season (2019 - 2020). During the second season (2020 - 2021), the pod yield was (3.85 ± 0.10) and (5.49± 0.76) Kg/plot for Giza 843 and Nubaria 1 cultivars, respectively, compared with the early sowing date. Furthermore, regarding both seasons, the seeds number per spike decreased significantly with the late sowing date in both the resistant and susceptible cultivars.
VL - 12
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi

Entomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Wedad Emam Khafagi

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt
Manal Ahmed Attia

Insecticide Bioassay Department, Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt
Abou Zeid Abou Zeid

Food Legumes Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute (FCRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt
Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan

Entomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Nagat Mohamed Aly

Mammalian Toxicology Department, Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt
Safaa Moustafa Abd El-Rahman

Insecticide Bioassay Department, Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt
Anter Kenawy Mahmoud

Mammalian Toxicology Department, Central Agricultural Pesticide Laboratory (CAPL), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt
Hamdy Kotb Abou Taleb

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt
Amany Moustafa Abu-Shall

Entomology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
Mervat Abo Elhamed Hasaneen

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt
Sania Fateh Allah Showiel

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Alexandria, Egypt

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APA Style

Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi, Wedad Emam Khafagi, Manal Ahmed Attia, Abou Zeid Abou Zeid, Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan, et al. (2023). Effect of Sowing Date of Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. Cultivars on Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank and Faba Bean Production. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 12(2), 52-56. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14

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ACS Style

Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi; Wedad Emam Khafagi; Manal Ahmed Attia; Abou Zeid Abou Zeid; Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan, et al. Effect of Sowing Date of Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. Cultivars on Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank and Faba Bean Production. Agric. For. Fish. 2023, 12(2), 52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14

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AMA Style

Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi, Wedad Emam Khafagi, Manal Ahmed Attia, Abou Zeid Abou Zeid, Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan, et al. Effect of Sowing Date of Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. Cultivars on Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank and Faba Bean Production. Agric For Fish. 2023;12(2):52-56. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14,
  author = {Esmat Mohamed Hussein Hegazi and Wedad Emam Khafagi and Manal Ahmed Attia and Abou Zeid Abou Zeid and Mohamed Awad Al-Eryan and Nagat Mohamed Aly and Safaa Moustafa Abd El-Rahman and Anter Kenawy Mahmoud and Hamdy Kotb Abou Taleb and Amany Moustafa Abu-Shall and Mervat Abo Elhamed Hasaneen and Sania Fateh Allah Showiel},
  title = {Effect of Sowing Date of Resistant and Susceptible Faba Bean, Vicia faba L. Cultivars on Orobanche crenata Forsk Seed Bank and Faba Bean Production},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {12},
  number = {2},
  pages = {52-56},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231202.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20231202.14},
  abstract = {The broomrape, Orobanche crenata Forsk (Orobanchaceae) is a serious annual parasitic weed that causes considerable losses in many major crops including faba bean (Vicia faba L.). In Egypt: losses due to O. crenata parasitism may reach 40 to 100%. Despite using several methods to control O. crenata, success has not been achieved. The impact of different control tactics on O. crenata is not well understood. However, Sowing date appears to be one of the potential solutions for controlling O. crenata. In this work we investigated the effect of sowing dates on both the level of infection by O. crenata and the pod yield of faba bean using resistant (Giza 843) and susceptible (Nubaria 1) faba bean cultivars in naturally Orobanche infested soil. Moreover, the Orobanche seeds production was determined as an indication of seed bank future adding in soil. Under Orobanche free conditions, Nubaria 1 cultivar produces more pod yield than the resistant cultivar. The results demonstrated that, late sowing (3 weeks after normal sowing date) reduced significantly the number of emerged O. crenata shoots for both the resistant and the susceptible cultivars., Late sowing similarly contributed to a significant increase in pod yield (dry weight (kg)/plot) especially for Giza 843 (5.15 ± 0.02 Kg /plot), the resistant cultivar, which produced much higher pod yield than the susceptible Nubaria 1 cultivar (2.98± 0.06 Kg /plot) during the first season (2019 - 2020). During the second season (2020 - 2021), the pod yield was (3.85 ± 0.10) and (5.49± 0.76) Kg/plot for Giza 843 and Nubaria 1 cultivars, respectively, compared with the early sowing date. Furthermore, regarding both seasons, the seeds number per spike decreased significantly with the late sowing date in both the resistant and susceptible cultivars.},
 year = {2023}
}

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