Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center

Anbese Ambomsa; Dulo Husen; Zelalem Shelemew; Ayub Jalde

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11

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Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center

Anbese Ambomsa, Dulo Husen, Zelalem Shelemew, Ayub Jalde

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 12, Issue 3)

Received: 10 February 2023 Accepted: 23 April 2023 Published: 18 May 2023

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Abstract

Today’s agriculture sector faces a complex series of challenges to cope with the demands for sustainable management and production, which entails an increase in food production to ensure food security while using less water per unit of output and reducing nitrogen (N) fertilizer losses through leaching. The experiment was conducted at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center on-station to study the effect of different irrigation levels and N-fertilizer rates on plant height, bulb yield, bulb diameter, and bulb height and water productivity of onion. The treatments of the experiment had factorial combinations of three levels of watering and four N-fertilizer amounts. Results indicated that the highest plant height (53.07 cm), bulb height (6.13 cm), bulb diameter (6.21 cm), marketable bulb yield (241.39 qt/ha) and total bulb yield (252.89 qt/ha) were obtained from full irrigation and fully N-fertilized compared to the deficit conditions. The highest water productivity was recorded from 60% ETc irrigation level and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer application rate, but the reduction in water productivity with 80% ETc and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer application rate was not significant. Hence, if water is not limiting factor, 100% ETc irrigation level and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer could be suggested to apply. But if water becomes 232 limiting factor, 80% ETc irrigation level with 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer would be more appropriate for growing onion in the study area. Therefore these can be used as one package of onion production technology and all growers better to apply.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 12, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11
Page(s)	57-63
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Irrigation Level, N-fertilizer Rate, Onion, Bulb Yield, Water Productivity

References

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[2]	Mubarak I., and Hamdan A., 2018. Onion crop response to different irrigation and N-fertilizer levels in dry Mediterranean region. - Adv. Hort. Sci., 32 (4): 495-501.
[3]	Negasi T., Nigussie D., Kebede W., Lemma D. and Abuhay T. 2018. Influence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application on Bulb Yield and Yield Components of Onion (L.). The Open Agriculture Journal, 12 (1).
[4]	Gosa Shura, Hussien Mohammed, and Ashenafi Haile, 2022. Improving onion productivity through optimum and economical use of soil macronutrients in Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, Volume 9.
[5]	Shrestha, J., Subedi, S., Timsina, K., Subedi, S., Pandey, M., Shrestha, A., Shrestha, S. and Hossain, M. 2021. Sustainable intensification in agriculture: an approach for making agriculture greener and productive. Journal of Nepal Agri. Res. Council, 7, pp. 133-150.
[6]	Janmohammadi, M., Pornour, N., Javanmard, A. and Sabaghnia, N., 2016. Effects of bio-organic, conventional and nanofertilizers on growth, yield and quality of potato in cold steppe. Bot. Lith, 22 (2), pp. 133-144.
[7]	Ali, O. 2012. A computer program for calculating crop water requirements. Greener J Agri. Sci., 3 (2): 150–163.
[8]	Arega M. and Tena A. 2012. Deficit Irrigation Application Using Center Pivot Sprinkler Irrigation for Onion Production. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 1 (2).
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[10]	Mekonen A., Gebremeskel T., Mengistu A., Fasil, E. and Melkamu, M. 2015. Irrigation water pricing in Awash River Basin of Ethiopia: Evaluation of its impact on scheme-level irrigation performances and willingness to pay. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10 (6), pp. 554-565.
[11]	Dirirsa G., Tilahun H. and Daniel B. 2015. Water Requirement and Crop Coefficient of Onion (Bombay Red) in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia. International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS) Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp: (1-6).
[12]	Miniebel F. 2021. Determination of Optimal Irrigation Scheduling for Onion (Allium cepa L.) at Assosa District, North West of Ethiopia. Int. J. Adv. Res. Biol. Sci. (2021). 8 (7): 103-109.
[13]	El-Noemani, A., Aboamera, M., Aboellil, A. and Dewedar, O. 2009. Growth, yield, quality and water use efficiency of pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants as affected by evapotranspiration (ETo) and sprinkler height. J. Agric. Res., 34 (4): 1445-1466.
[14]	Satyendra Kumar., M. Imtiyaz, Ashwani Kumar, and Rajbir Singh (2007). Response of onion (Allium cepa L.) to different levels of irrigation water. Agricultural water management 8 9 (2007) 161–166.
[15]	Quadir, M., Boulton, A., Ekman, J., Hickey, M. and Hoogers, R. 2005. Influence of drip irrigation on onion yield and quality. IREC Farmers News lett. 170: 29-31.
[16]	Bagali, A. N., Patil, H. B., Guled, M. B. and Patil, R. V. 2012. Effect of scheduling of drip irrigation on growth, yield and water use efficiency of onion (Allium cepa L.). Karnataka J Agric. Sci., 25 (1): 116-119.
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[18]	Al-Moshileh, A. 2007. Effects of planting date and irrigation water level on onion (Allium cepa L.) production under central Saudi Arabian conditions. J Basic Appl. Sci, 8: 14-28.

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APA Style

Anbese Ambomsa, Dulo Husen, Zelalem Shelemew, Ayub Jalde. (2023). Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 12(3), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11

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ACS Style

Anbese Ambomsa; Dulo Husen; Zelalem Shelemew; Ayub Jalde. Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. Agric. For. Fish. 2023, 12(3), 57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11

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AMA Style

Anbese Ambomsa, Dulo Husen, Zelalem Shelemew, Ayub Jalde. Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. Agric For Fish. 2023;12(3):57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11,
  author = {Anbese Ambomsa and Dulo Husen and Zelalem Shelemew and Ayub Jalde},
  title = {Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {57-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20231203.11},
  abstract = {Today’s agriculture sector faces a complex series of challenges to cope with the demands for sustainable management and production, which entails an increase in food production to ensure food security while using less water per unit of output and reducing nitrogen (N) fertilizer losses through leaching. The experiment was conducted at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center on-station to study the effect of different irrigation levels and N-fertilizer rates on plant height, bulb yield, bulb diameter, and bulb height and water productivity of onion. The treatments of the experiment had factorial combinations of three levels of watering and four N-fertilizer amounts. Results indicated that the highest plant height (53.07 cm), bulb height (6.13 cm), bulb diameter (6.21 cm), marketable bulb yield (241.39 qt/ha) and total bulb yield (252.89 qt/ha) were obtained from full irrigation and fully N-fertilized compared to the deficit conditions. The highest water productivity was recorded from 60% ETc irrigation level and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer application rate, but the reduction in water productivity with 80% ETc and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer application rate was not significant. Hence, if water is not limiting factor, 100% ETc irrigation level and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer could be suggested to apply. But if water becomes 232 limiting factor, 80% ETc irrigation level with 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer would be more appropriate for growing onion in the study area. Therefore these can be used as one package of onion production technology and all growers better to apply.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center
AU  - Anbese Ambomsa
AU  - Dulo Husen
AU  - Zelalem Shelemew
AU  - Ayub Jalde
Y1  - 2023/05/18
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 57
EP  - 63
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11
AB  - Today’s agriculture sector faces a complex series of challenges to cope with the demands for sustainable management and production, which entails an increase in food production to ensure food security while using less water per unit of output and reducing nitrogen (N) fertilizer losses through leaching. The experiment was conducted at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center on-station to study the effect of different irrigation levels and N-fertilizer rates on plant height, bulb yield, bulb diameter, and bulb height and water productivity of onion. The treatments of the experiment had factorial combinations of three levels of watering and four N-fertilizer amounts. Results indicated that the highest plant height (53.07 cm), bulb height (6.13 cm), bulb diameter (6.21 cm), marketable bulb yield (241.39 qt/ha) and total bulb yield (252.89 qt/ha) were obtained from full irrigation and fully N-fertilized compared to the deficit conditions. The highest water productivity was recorded from 60% ETc irrigation level and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer application rate, but the reduction in water productivity with 80% ETc and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer application rate was not significant. Hence, if water is not limiting factor, 100% ETc irrigation level and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer could be suggested to apply. But if water becomes 232 limiting factor, 80% ETc irrigation level with 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer would be more appropriate for growing onion in the study area. Therefore these can be used as one package of onion production technology and all growers better to apply.
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Anbese Ambomsa

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia
Dulo Husen

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia
Zelalem Shelemew

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia
Ayub Jalde

Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Anbese Ambomsa, Dulo Husen, Zelalem Shelemew, Ayub Jalde. (2023). Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 12(3), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11

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ACS Style

Anbese Ambomsa; Dulo Husen; Zelalem Shelemew; Ayub Jalde. Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. Agric. For. Fish. 2023, 12(3), 57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11

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AMA Style

Anbese Ambomsa, Dulo Husen, Zelalem Shelemew, Ayub Jalde. Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. Agric For Fish. 2023;12(3):57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11,
  author = {Anbese Ambomsa and Dulo Husen and Zelalem Shelemew and Ayub Jalde},
  title = {Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {12},
  number = {3},
  pages = {57-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20231203.11},
  abstract = {Today’s agriculture sector faces a complex series of challenges to cope with the demands for sustainable management and production, which entails an increase in food production to ensure food security while using less water per unit of output and reducing nitrogen (N) fertilizer losses through leaching. The experiment was conducted at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center on-station to study the effect of different irrigation levels and N-fertilizer rates on plant height, bulb yield, bulb diameter, and bulb height and water productivity of onion. The treatments of the experiment had factorial combinations of three levels of watering and four N-fertilizer amounts. Results indicated that the highest plant height (53.07 cm), bulb height (6.13 cm), bulb diameter (6.21 cm), marketable bulb yield (241.39 qt/ha) and total bulb yield (252.89 qt/ha) were obtained from full irrigation and fully N-fertilized compared to the deficit conditions. The highest water productivity was recorded from 60% ETc irrigation level and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer application rate, but the reduction in water productivity with 80% ETc and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer application rate was not significant. Hence, if water is not limiting factor, 100% ETc irrigation level and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer could be suggested to apply. But if water becomes 232 limiting factor, 80% ETc irrigation level with 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer would be more appropriate for growing onion in the study area. Therefore these can be used as one package of onion production technology and all growers better to apply.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effects of Different Irrigation Levels and Fertilizer Rates on Yield, Yield Components and Water Productivity of Onion at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center
AU  - Anbese Ambomsa
AU  - Dulo Husen
AU  - Zelalem Shelemew
AU  - Ayub Jalde
Y1  - 2023/05/18
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 57
EP  - 63
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20231203.11
AB  - Today’s agriculture sector faces a complex series of challenges to cope with the demands for sustainable management and production, which entails an increase in food production to ensure food security while using less water per unit of output and reducing nitrogen (N) fertilizer losses through leaching. The experiment was conducted at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center on-station to study the effect of different irrigation levels and N-fertilizer rates on plant height, bulb yield, bulb diameter, and bulb height and water productivity of onion. The treatments of the experiment had factorial combinations of three levels of watering and four N-fertilizer amounts. Results indicated that the highest plant height (53.07 cm), bulb height (6.13 cm), bulb diameter (6.21 cm), marketable bulb yield (241.39 qt/ha) and total bulb yield (252.89 qt/ha) were obtained from full irrigation and fully N-fertilized compared to the deficit conditions. The highest water productivity was recorded from 60% ETc irrigation level and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer application rate, but the reduction in water productivity with 80% ETc and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer application rate was not significant. Hence, if water is not limiting factor, 100% ETc irrigation level and 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer could be suggested to apply. But if water becomes 232 limiting factor, 80% ETc irrigation level with 150 Kg/ha N-fertilizer would be more appropriate for growing onion in the study area. Therefore these can be used as one package of onion production technology and all growers better to apply.
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
ER  -

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