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Electromotive Administration of Topical Medications in Clinical Physiotherapy Practice: A Review

Received: 2 September 2014     Accepted: 19 September 2014     Published: 27 September 2014
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Abstract

Oral and injection routes of drug administration has adverse effect in the body system, hence, there is paradigm shift in route of drug administration to the use of electromotive force via the skin where applicable; and this by passes the first pass effect metabolism. Both iontophoresis and ultra-sonophoresis are examples of procedures for the electromotive administration of drugs. Potential serious side-effects are eliminated because transdermal routes of drug administration are known to possess little or no side effects. Iontophoresis is the introduction of medicinal ions into the body using Direct Current. It is a painless, sterile and non invasive technique with minimal adverse reactions in the gastro-intestinal system. The dose depends on current and time of treatment and a typical dosage is 40 mA-min. This review revealed that Iontophoresis is being used to subdue inflammation using topical Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, administer antibiotics to combat infection, manage bicep brachii spasticity of stroke survivours, promote wound healing, reduce bacteria colonization, combat fungal infection; and has produced analgesic effects in several studies. Also, the reviewed showed that ultrasonophoresis is relevant in clinical physiotherapy practice.

Published in American Journal of Health Research (Volume 2, Issue 5-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Supplementary Prescribing in Nigeria: A Needy Concept to Promote Clinical Physiotherapy Practice

DOI 10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.17
Page(s) 34-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Iontophoresis, Clinical Practice, Electromotive Drug Administration, Ionic Charge

References
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  • APA Style

    Odeyemi Emmanuel, Oyedemi Jerremiah, Okonji Adaobi. (2014). Electromotive Administration of Topical Medications in Clinical Physiotherapy Practice: A Review. American Journal of Health Research, 2(5-1), 34-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.17

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    ACS Style

    Odeyemi Emmanuel; Oyedemi Jerremiah; Okonji Adaobi. Electromotive Administration of Topical Medications in Clinical Physiotherapy Practice: A Review. Am. J. Health Res. 2014, 2(5-1), 34-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.17

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    AMA Style

    Odeyemi Emmanuel, Oyedemi Jerremiah, Okonji Adaobi. Electromotive Administration of Topical Medications in Clinical Physiotherapy Practice: A Review. Am J Health Res. 2014;2(5-1):34-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.17,
      author = {Odeyemi Emmanuel and Oyedemi Jerremiah and Okonji Adaobi},
      title = {Electromotive Administration of Topical Medications in Clinical Physiotherapy Practice: A Review},
      journal = {American Journal of Health Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5-1},
      pages = {34-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhr.s.2014020501.17},
      abstract = {Oral and injection routes of drug administration has adverse effect in the body system, hence, there is paradigm shift in route of drug administration to the use of electromotive force via the skin where applicable; and this by passes the first pass effect metabolism. Both iontophoresis and ultra-sonophoresis are examples of procedures for the electromotive administration of drugs. Potential serious side-effects are eliminated because transdermal routes of drug administration are known to possess little or no side effects. Iontophoresis is the introduction of medicinal ions into the body using Direct Current. It is a painless, sterile and non invasive technique with minimal adverse reactions in the gastro-intestinal system. The dose depends on current and time of treatment and a typical dosage is 40 mA-min. This review revealed that Iontophoresis is being used to subdue inflammation using topical Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, administer antibiotics to combat infection, manage bicep brachii spasticity of stroke survivours, promote wound healing, reduce bacteria colonization, combat fungal infection; and has produced analgesic effects in several studies. Also, the reviewed showed that ultrasonophoresis is relevant in clinical physiotherapy practice.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhr.s.2014020501.17
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    T2  - American Journal of Health Research
    JF  - American Journal of Health Research
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    AB  - Oral and injection routes of drug administration has adverse effect in the body system, hence, there is paradigm shift in route of drug administration to the use of electromotive force via the skin where applicable; and this by passes the first pass effect metabolism. Both iontophoresis and ultra-sonophoresis are examples of procedures for the electromotive administration of drugs. Potential serious side-effects are eliminated because transdermal routes of drug administration are known to possess little or no side effects. Iontophoresis is the introduction of medicinal ions into the body using Direct Current. It is a painless, sterile and non invasive technique with minimal adverse reactions in the gastro-intestinal system. The dose depends on current and time of treatment and a typical dosage is 40 mA-min. This review revealed that Iontophoresis is being used to subdue inflammation using topical Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, administer antibiotics to combat infection, manage bicep brachii spasticity of stroke survivours, promote wound healing, reduce bacteria colonization, combat fungal infection; and has produced analgesic effects in several studies. Also, the reviewed showed that ultrasonophoresis is relevant in clinical physiotherapy practice.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

  • Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria

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