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Circle Time in Pre-School Class: A Study about Sex-Year-Old Children and Their Experiences of Participation in Two Different Circle Times

Received: 11 November 2014     Accepted: 16 November 2014     Published: 20 November 2014
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Abstract

The purpose is to study children’s participation in two different circle times. The theoretical starting points consist of the socio-cultural theory and the developmental pedagogy theory. Developmental pedagogy emerged from empirical studies where there was a dynamic interplay and close cooperation between children, teachers and researchers. Data collection methods are: video recording/observation using a digital video camera and interviews with children in the form of talk about questions based on the videotaped circle time context. What are the differences between the two circle times? The study shows that children were participation to varying degree in circle activities. In circle 1 the theme was not problematized and the children did not understand the aim of the task. The children were less participation in the activity. In circle time 2 pre-school teachers try to take the content and theme a step further and arouse the children's interest. The children were participation in the activity and the theme could also further develop. Circle time 2 shows that it is possible to turn the child's spontaneous questions, play, and imagination into a learning opportunity and involve the children in the activity. This was not seen in circle time 1. Play and learning activities constitute an educational model for work in preschool classes and the circle times. In practice, the good preschool teacher with knowledge of learning plays an important role in the preschool class in promoting children's learning and development in a pleasurable way.

Published in International Journal of Elementary Education (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20140304.12
Page(s) 98-104
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Circle Time, Learning, Participation, Pre-School Class, 6-Year-Old Children

References
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[3] H. Zaghlawan and M. Ostrosky, M. “Circle Time: An Exploratory Study of Activities and Challenging Behavior in Head Start Classrooms,” Early Childhood Education Journal, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 439–448, 2011.
[4] I. Pramling Samuelsson and M. Asplund Carlsson, “The playing learning child Towards a pedagogy of early childhood,” Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, vol.52, no. 6, pp. 623–641, 2008.
[5] I. Pramling Samuelsson and E. Johansson, ”Play and learning – inseparable dimensions in preschool practice,” Early Child Development and Care, vol. 176, pp. 47–65, 2006.
[6] L. S. Vygotskij, Mind in Society, Cambridge, Ma: Harvard University Press, 1978.
[7] L.S. Vygotskij, Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1986.
[8] F. Marton, “Phenomenography – describing conceptions of the world around us. Instructional Science,” vol.10, pp. 177–200, 1981.
[9] F. Marton and W. Y. Pong, “On the unit of description in phenomenography,” Higher Education Research & Development, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 335–348, 2005.
[10] R. Säljö, “Learning in a sociocultural perspective, “V. Grover Aukrust Learning and Cognition in Education, pp. 59–63, 2011.
[11] E. Matuvsov, “Vygotskij's Theory of Human Development and New Approaches to Education,” International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, pp.16339– 16343, 2001.
[12] I. Pramling Samuelsson and S. Sheridan, “Preschool quality and young children’s Learning in Sweden,” International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, vol. 1, pp. 1–12, 2009.
[13] I. Pramling, The Child s Concepcion of learning, Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis. . 1983.
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[15] J. Calderhead, “Stimulated Recall: A method for research on teaching,” British Journal of Educational Psychology, vol. 51, no 2, pp. 211–217, 2011.
[16] J. Lylea, “Stimulated recall: a report on its use in naturalistic research,” British Educational Research Journal, vol.29, no.6, pp. 861–878, 2010.
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[18] H.G. Gadamer, Hermeneutics, religion, and ethics, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1999.
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  • APA Style

    Agneta Simeonsdotter Svensson. (2014). Circle Time in Pre-School Class: A Study about Sex-Year-Old Children and Their Experiences of Participation in Two Different Circle Times. International Journal of Elementary Education, 3(4), 98-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20140304.12

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    ACS Style

    Agneta Simeonsdotter Svensson. Circle Time in Pre-School Class: A Study about Sex-Year-Old Children and Their Experiences of Participation in Two Different Circle Times. Int. J. Elem. Educ. 2014, 3(4), 98-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20140304.12

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    AMA Style

    Agneta Simeonsdotter Svensson. Circle Time in Pre-School Class: A Study about Sex-Year-Old Children and Their Experiences of Participation in Two Different Circle Times. Int J Elem Educ. 2014;3(4):98-104. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20140304.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijeedu.20140304.12,
      author = {Agneta Simeonsdotter Svensson},
      title = {Circle Time in Pre-School Class: A Study about Sex-Year-Old Children and Their Experiences of Participation in Two Different Circle Times},
      journal = {International Journal of Elementary Education},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {98-104},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijeedu.20140304.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20140304.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeedu.20140304.12},
      abstract = {The purpose is to study children’s participation in two different circle times. The theoretical starting points consist of the socio-cultural theory and the developmental pedagogy theory. Developmental pedagogy emerged from empirical studies where there was a dynamic interplay and close cooperation between children, teachers and researchers. Data collection methods are: video recording/observation using a digital video camera and interviews with children in the form of talk about questions based on the videotaped circle time context. What are the differences between the two circle times? The study shows that children were participation to varying degree in circle activities. In circle 1 the theme was not problematized and the children did not understand the aim of the task. The children were less participation in the activity. In circle time 2 pre-school teachers try to take the content and theme a step further and arouse the children's interest. The children were participation in the activity and the theme could also further develop. Circle time 2 shows that it is possible to turn the child's spontaneous questions, play, and imagination into a learning opportunity and involve the children in the activity. This was not seen in circle time 1. Play and learning activities constitute an educational model for work in preschool classes and the circle times. In practice, the good preschool teacher with knowledge of learning plays an important role in the preschool class in promoting children's learning and development in a pleasurable way.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AB  - The purpose is to study children’s participation in two different circle times. The theoretical starting points consist of the socio-cultural theory and the developmental pedagogy theory. Developmental pedagogy emerged from empirical studies where there was a dynamic interplay and close cooperation between children, teachers and researchers. Data collection methods are: video recording/observation using a digital video camera and interviews with children in the form of talk about questions based on the videotaped circle time context. What are the differences between the two circle times? The study shows that children were participation to varying degree in circle activities. In circle 1 the theme was not problematized and the children did not understand the aim of the task. The children were less participation in the activity. In circle time 2 pre-school teachers try to take the content and theme a step further and arouse the children's interest. The children were participation in the activity and the theme could also further develop. Circle time 2 shows that it is possible to turn the child's spontaneous questions, play, and imagination into a learning opportunity and involve the children in the activity. This was not seen in circle time 1. Play and learning activities constitute an educational model for work in preschool classes and the circle times. In practice, the good preschool teacher with knowledge of learning plays an important role in the preschool class in promoting children's learning and development in a pleasurable way.
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Author Information
  • Department of Education Communication and Learning, University of Gothenburg, Box 300, SE 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden

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