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Listening to Young Children: Applying Montessori’s Method to English as an Additional Language (EAL) Education

Received: 9 February 2017     Published: 10 February 2017
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Abstract

Increasing globalization means that many families are moving into English speaking environments, and so too are their young children. To date, research on English as an Additional Language (EAL) education has largely been focused on primary, secondary, and post-secondary schooling. EAL research should include preschool aged children, since this group is also a part of the globalization trend. Likewise, discourse in education surrounding social justice has largely focused on older student groups. Here, the focus is on preschool aged children, bridging the gap between globalization, EAL education, and social justice disciplines. The action research conducted here employed the Montessori Method to promote a socially just learning environment for young preschool EAL children that focused primarily on experiential learning. Data analysis of the Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) checklists, used to monitor language progress, indicates that such an educational pedagogy has a positive outcome for English development when social justice is placed in a prominent role in the education process. The education being provided in this study sought to establish that socially just EAL education can be provided, but that the educator must take on the role of a listener in order for this educational model to be successful. This application seeks to give even the youngest of students a voice in their education, without jeopardizing the rate at which English is acquired.

Published in International Journal of Elementary Education (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20170601.11
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Social Justice, English as an Additional Language (EAL), Montessori Method, Early Childhood Education (ECE)

References
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[4] Held, D. 2008. Globalization, Corporate Practice and Cosmopolitan Social Standards. In A. Kuper (ed.), Global Responsibilities: Who Must Deliver on Human Rights?, 185-204. New York: Routledge.
[5] Appadurai, A. 1999. Globalization and the research imagination. International Social Science Journal, 51(160): 229-238.
[6] Hallett, C. and Prout, A. (eds.). 2003. Hearing the Voices of Children: Social Policy for a New Century. London: RoutledgeFalmer.
[7] James, A. January 2011. To Be (Come) or Not to Be (Come): Understanding Children's Citizenship. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 633: 167-179.
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[9] Herschensohn, J. and Young-Scholten, M. (eds.). 2014. The Cambridge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition. Enhanced Credo ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[10] Olson, C. J., Reid, C., Threadgill-Goldson, N., Riffe, H.A., and Ryan, P.A. January 2013. Voices From the Field: Social Workers Define and Apply Social Justice. Journal of Progressive Human Services, 24 (1): 23-42.
[11] Arshad, R., Wrigley, T., and Pratt, L. (eds.). 2012. Social Justice Re-examined: dilemmas and solutions for the classroom teacher. Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books Ltd.
[12] Rojanapanich, P. and Pimpa, N. 2011. Creative Education, Globalization and Social Imaginary. Creative Education, 2 (4): 327-332.
[13] Smith, E. 2012. Key issues in education and social justice. London: SAGE.
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[19] Dewey, J. 2008. Democracy and Education: An Educational Classic. Radford, VA: Wilder Publications.
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[21] Riley, J., Burrell, A., and McCallum, B. October 2004. Developing the spoken language skills of reception class children in two multicultural, inner- city primary schools. British Educational Research Journal, 30 (5): 657-672.
[22] Chen, X., Geva, E., and Schwartz, M. 2012. Understanding literacy development of language minority students: an integrative approach. Reading and Writing, 25(8): 1797-1804.
[23] Brouillette, L. 2012. Supporting the Language Development of Limited English Proficient Students through Arts Integration in the Primary Grades. Arts Education Policy Review, 113 (2): 68-74.
[24] del Pilar García Mayo, M. and Alcón Soler, E. 2013. Negotiated input and output\interaction. In J. Herschensohn and M. Young-Scholten (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition, 209-229. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[25] Mistry, M. and Barnes, D. 2013. The use of Makaton for supporting talk, through play, for pupils who have English as an Additional Language (EAL) in the Foundation Stage. Education 3-13, 41(6): 603-616.
[26] Tabors, P. O. 2008. One Child, Two Languages: A Guide for Early Childhood Educators of Children Learning English as a Second Language. 2nd ed. Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Carla Briffett Aktaş. (2017). Listening to Young Children: Applying Montessori’s Method to English as an Additional Language (EAL) Education. International Journal of Elementary Education, 6(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20170601.11

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    ACS Style

    Carla Briffett Aktaş. Listening to Young Children: Applying Montessori’s Method to English as an Additional Language (EAL) Education. Int. J. Elem. Educ. 2017, 6(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20170601.11

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    AMA Style

    Carla Briffett Aktaş. Listening to Young Children: Applying Montessori’s Method to English as an Additional Language (EAL) Education. Int J Elem Educ. 2017;6(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20170601.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijeedu.20170601.11,
      author = {Carla Briffett Aktaş},
      title = {Listening to Young Children: Applying Montessori’s Method to English as an Additional Language (EAL) Education},
      journal = {International Journal of Elementary Education},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijeedu.20170601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20170601.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeedu.20170601.11},
      abstract = {Increasing globalization means that many families are moving into English speaking environments, and so too are their young children. To date, research on English as an Additional Language (EAL) education has largely been focused on primary, secondary, and post-secondary schooling. EAL research should include preschool aged children, since this group is also a part of the globalization trend. Likewise, discourse in education surrounding social justice has largely focused on older student groups. Here, the focus is on preschool aged children, bridging the gap between globalization, EAL education, and social justice disciplines. The action research conducted here employed the Montessori Method to promote a socially just learning environment for young preschool EAL children that focused primarily on experiential learning. Data analysis of the Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) checklists, used to monitor language progress, indicates that such an educational pedagogy has a positive outcome for English development when social justice is placed in a prominent role in the education process. The education being provided in this study sought to establish that socially just EAL education can be provided, but that the educator must take on the role of a listener in order for this educational model to be successful. This application seeks to give even the youngest of students a voice in their education, without jeopardizing the rate at which English is acquired.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - Increasing globalization means that many families are moving into English speaking environments, and so too are their young children. To date, research on English as an Additional Language (EAL) education has largely been focused on primary, secondary, and post-secondary schooling. EAL research should include preschool aged children, since this group is also a part of the globalization trend. Likewise, discourse in education surrounding social justice has largely focused on older student groups. Here, the focus is on preschool aged children, bridging the gap between globalization, EAL education, and social justice disciplines. The action research conducted here employed the Montessori Method to promote a socially just learning environment for young preschool EAL children that focused primarily on experiential learning. Data analysis of the Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) checklists, used to monitor language progress, indicates that such an educational pedagogy has a positive outcome for English development when social justice is placed in a prominent role in the education process. The education being provided in this study sought to establish that socially just EAL education can be provided, but that the educator must take on the role of a listener in order for this educational model to be successful. This application seeks to give even the youngest of students a voice in their education, without jeopardizing the rate at which English is acquired.
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