Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Into the Buzzing World: Integrating Artwork with Fieldwork to Learn About Bees

Received: 27 August 2024     Accepted: 6 October 2024     Published: 12 November 2024
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Abstract

This article describes a pedagogical approach that integrated artistic expression with experiential fieldwork to enhance pupils’ learning of bees. Initially, pupils were tasked with creating an artwork of a bee or bees based on their preconceived notions, allowing teachers to identify their prior ideas of bees. Afterward, an immersive field activity was conducted to provide pupils with an opportunity to close-up observe live honey and native bees in canola fields and their pollination processes. Through teacher-guided explorations, pupils systematically inspected the morphology of various bee species, relating their external structures to associated functions. The fieldwork allowed for detailed observations of bees’ features, such as the proboscis, antennae, and legs, and their roles in nectar collection and pollen distribution. In addition, exposure to honey and native bees informed pupils of the differences in their stinging, nesting and sociality. Pupils’ summative reflections post-fieldwork suggest that the immersive fieldwork enabled multi-sensory modes of learning barely available in a traditional classroom setting. By juxtaposing the new insights from field observations with the prior ideas of bees embodied in their initial artworks, pupils achieved gains in both their conceptual understandings and perceptual knowledge about bees. Pupils acknowledged deeper understandings of bee anatomy, pollination processes and the diversity within bee species. This approach to learning about bees epitomizes the value of empirical investigation for advancing pupils’ scientific practices and understanding life science core ideas of how animals' external structures fulfill various functions and of how plants and pollinators are interdependent, as highlighted in the Next Generation Science Standards. The integration of artwork creation and experiential fieldwork exemplifies an effective pedagogical approach for enhancing pupils' engagement and learning of biological ideas.

Published in International Journal of Elementary Education (Volume 13, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20241304.13
Page(s) 96-101
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bee, Artwork, Experiential, Field Activities, Enhanced Learning, Reflection

References
[1] National Research Council. (2012). A framework for K-12 science education: practices, crosscutting concepts, and Core ideas. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.
[2] The National Academies Press (2012). Dimension 3: Disciplinary Core Ideas - Life Sciences. Retrieved from
[3] Stout, J., Rouse, R., Malesic, J., Krummeck, K. (2022). Chicken-Centered Design. Science and Children, 59(3), 37-43.
[4] Wilson-Rich, N., Allin, K., Carrack, N., Quigley, A. (2014). The Bee: A Natural History. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
[5] U.S. Department of Agriculture. (2020). The Value of Birds and Bees. Retrieved from
[6] United Nations. (2024) World Bee Day. Retrieved from
[7] Hanes, S. P., Collum, K. K., Hoshide, A. K., Asare, E. (2015). Grower perceptions of native pollinators and pollination strategies in the lowbush blueberry industry. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 30(2), 124-31.
[8] Natural Resources Defense Council.(2022). A World Without Bees? Here’s What Happens If Bees Go Extinct. Retrieved from
[9] National Research Council. (2013). Next Generation Science Standards: For States, By States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
[10] National Science Teachers Association. (2018). Transitioning from Scientific Inquiry to Three-Dimensional Teaching and Learning. Retrieved from
[11] Krajcik, J. S., Czerniak, C. M. (2018). Teaching science in elementary and middle school: A project-based learning approach. Routledge.
[12] Davis, E. A., Zembal-Saul, C., Kademian, S. M. (Eds.). (2019). Sensemaking in elementary science: Supporting teacher learning. Routledge.
[13] Evagorou, M., Erduran, S., Mäntylä, T. (2015). The role of visual representations in scientific practices: from conceptual understanding and knowledge generation to ‘seeing’how science works. International Journal of Stem Education, 2, 1-13.
[14] Erdogan, M., Marcinkowski, T., Ok, A. (2009). Content analysis of selected features of K–8 environmental education research studies in Turkey, 1997–2007. Environmental Education Research, 15(5), 525–548.
[15] Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content Analysis:An Introduction to Its Methodology. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
[16] Stemler, S. (2001). An Introduction to Content Analysis. College Park, Maryland: ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation. (ERIC No. ED458218).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Huang, L., Fang, X., Yang, D., Wang, Z., He, M., et al. (2024). Into the Buzzing World: Integrating Artwork with Fieldwork to Learn About Bees. International Journal of Elementary Education, 13(4), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20241304.13

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    ACS Style

    Huang, L.; Fang, X.; Yang, D.; Wang, Z.; He, M., et al. Into the Buzzing World: Integrating Artwork with Fieldwork to Learn About Bees. Int. J. Elem. Educ. 2024, 13(4), 96-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20241304.13

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    AMA Style

    Huang L, Fang X, Yang D, Wang Z, He M, et al. Into the Buzzing World: Integrating Artwork with Fieldwork to Learn About Bees. Int J Elem Educ. 2024;13(4):96-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20241304.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijeedu.20241304.13,
      author = {Luyao Huang and Xue Fang and Daihu Yang and Zhanjun Wang and Min He and Hualun Chu and Qing Zhang},
      title = {Into the Buzzing World: Integrating Artwork with Fieldwork to Learn About Bees
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Elementary Education},
      volume = {13},
      number = {4},
      pages = {96-101},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijeedu.20241304.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20241304.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeedu.20241304.13},
      abstract = {This article describes a pedagogical approach that integrated artistic expression with experiential fieldwork to enhance pupils’ learning of bees. Initially, pupils were tasked with creating an artwork of a bee or bees based on their preconceived notions, allowing teachers to identify their prior ideas of bees. Afterward, an immersive field activity was conducted to provide pupils with an opportunity to close-up observe live honey and native bees in canola fields and their pollination processes. Through teacher-guided explorations, pupils systematically inspected the morphology of various bee species, relating their external structures to associated functions. The fieldwork allowed for detailed observations of bees’ features, such as the proboscis, antennae, and legs, and their roles in nectar collection and pollen distribution. In addition, exposure to honey and native bees informed pupils of the differences in their stinging, nesting and sociality. Pupils’ summative reflections post-fieldwork suggest that the immersive fieldwork enabled multi-sensory modes of learning barely available in a traditional classroom setting. By juxtaposing the new insights from field observations with the prior ideas of bees embodied in their initial artworks, pupils achieved gains in both their conceptual understandings and perceptual knowledge about bees. Pupils acknowledged deeper understandings of bee anatomy, pollination processes and the diversity within bee species. This approach to learning about bees epitomizes the value of empirical investigation for advancing pupils’ scientific practices and understanding life science core ideas of how animals' external structures fulfill various functions and of how plants and pollinators are interdependent, as highlighted in the Next Generation Science Standards. The integration of artwork creation and experiential fieldwork exemplifies an effective pedagogical approach for enhancing pupils' engagement and learning of biological ideas.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AU  - Luyao Huang
    AU  - Xue Fang
    AU  - Daihu Yang
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    AU  - Qing Zhang
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    AB  - This article describes a pedagogical approach that integrated artistic expression with experiential fieldwork to enhance pupils’ learning of bees. Initially, pupils were tasked with creating an artwork of a bee or bees based on their preconceived notions, allowing teachers to identify their prior ideas of bees. Afterward, an immersive field activity was conducted to provide pupils with an opportunity to close-up observe live honey and native bees in canola fields and their pollination processes. Through teacher-guided explorations, pupils systematically inspected the morphology of various bee species, relating their external structures to associated functions. The fieldwork allowed for detailed observations of bees’ features, such as the proboscis, antennae, and legs, and their roles in nectar collection and pollen distribution. In addition, exposure to honey and native bees informed pupils of the differences in their stinging, nesting and sociality. Pupils’ summative reflections post-fieldwork suggest that the immersive fieldwork enabled multi-sensory modes of learning barely available in a traditional classroom setting. By juxtaposing the new insights from field observations with the prior ideas of bees embodied in their initial artworks, pupils achieved gains in both their conceptual understandings and perceptual knowledge about bees. Pupils acknowledged deeper understandings of bee anatomy, pollination processes and the diversity within bee species. This approach to learning about bees epitomizes the value of empirical investigation for advancing pupils’ scientific practices and understanding life science core ideas of how animals' external structures fulfill various functions and of how plants and pollinators are interdependent, as highlighted in the Next Generation Science Standards. The integration of artwork creation and experiential fieldwork exemplifies an effective pedagogical approach for enhancing pupils' engagement and learning of biological ideas.
    
    VL  - 13
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Author Information
  • Department of Biological Sciences, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, China

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, China

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, China

  • Department of Biological Sciences, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, China

  • Hefei No. 45 Middle School, South Furong Campus, Hefei, China

  • Guoyang No. 6 Middle School, Bozhou, China

  • Hefei No. 45 Middle School, South Furong Campus, Hefei, China

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