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Disease as Enemy: Journalistic Discourse Analysis about Dengue Fever

Received: 20 September 2014     Accepted: 29 November 2014     Published: 8 January 2015
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Abstract

Dengue fever is one of the current concerns of Brazilian public health. It emerged and became well known in Brazil in the 1980s, when successive outbreaks were registered in several cities. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the media treatment given to dengue fever, a disease that is increasingly affecting Brazilian people. Starting from the explosive outbreak recorded in 2002, we seek to understand the discourse construction about the disease, by evaluating the discursive strategies used in 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008. We selected 291 news published in Jornal do Commercio, a daily newspaper of Recife (State of Pernambuco), about the situation of dengue and linked them to the notifications of the disease recorded by the Health Department of Pernambuco. The increase of cases and fatalities has a strong journalistic appeal, requiring an almost daily narrative of the events related to the disease’s threat. The notion of outbreak built over the centuries is essential to analyze the effects of signification produced nowadays about infectious diseases as dengue fever. Moreover the discourse of militarization observed in the media through war metaphors is commonly used to emphasize the fear and the necessity of adoption of preventive practices.

Published in International Journal of Literature and Arts (Volume 2, Issue 6-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Discourses of Militarization and Identity: Literature of Conflict

DOI 10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.14
Page(s) 23-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dengue Fever, Journalistic Discourse, Newsworthiness, Outbreaks, War Metaphors

References
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[2] Brazilian Ministry of Health, “A sociedade contra a dengue,” Serie B. Textos Básicos de Saúde. Brasília: Brazilian Ministry of Health, 2002.
[3] E.P. Orlandi, “As formas do silêncio: no movimento dos sentidos,” 6. ed., Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, 2007.
[4] H. Vieillard-Baron, “Os riscos sociais,” in Os riscos: o homem como agressor e vítima do meio ambiente, Y. Veyret, Org. São Paulo: Contexto, 2007, pp. 275-316.
[5] I. Gomes, C. Melo, W. Morais, “O movimento dos sentidos na mídia televisiva,” Lumina, vol. 2, n. 3, pp. 17-28. Juiz de Fora-MG., July-December, 1999.
[6] I.M.A.M. Gomes, “A Divulgação Científica em Ciência Hoje: características discursivo-textuais,” 2002, 320p. Doctoral Thesis. Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras, Recife, 2000.
[7] J. Galtung. M.H. Ruge, “The structure of foreign news,”. Journal of Peace Research, vol. 1, pp. 64-90. Noruega, 1965.
[8] J-J. Courtine, “Análise do discurso político: o discurso comunista endereçado aos cristãos,” São Carlos: Ed. da UFSCar, 2009.
[9] J. Le Goff, “Uma história dramática,” in As doenças têm história, J. Le Goff, 2nd. ed. Lisboa: Terramar, 1997.
[10] L.J. Silva, R.N. Angerami, “Viroses emergentes no Brasil,” Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, 2008.
[11] L.M.R. Ferraz, “Epidemia e memória: narrativas jornalísticas na construção discursiva sobre a dengue,” 2010, 250p. Master Dissertation. Programa de Pós-graduação em Comunicação, Recife, 2010.
[12] M. Cordeiro, E. Freese, H. Schatzmayr, R.M.R. Nogueira, “Vinte anos de evolução da dengue no estado de Pernambuco,” Recife: Ed. da UFPE, 2008.
[13] M. Foucault, “O nascimento da clínica,” 6 ed. Rio de Janeiro: Forense, 2006.
[14] M.G. Guzmán, G.G.G. Kourí, “El dengue y el dengue hemorrágico: prioridades de investigación, ” Rev. Panamericana de Salud Pública, vol. 19, n. 3, pp. 204-215, Washington, 2006.
[15] M. Ogrizek, J.M. Guillery, C. Mirabaud, “Que sais-je? la communication médicale,” Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1996.
[16] M. Pêcheux, “Papel da memória,” in Papel da memória, P. Achard, J. Davallon, J-L. Durand, M. Pêcheux, E.P. Orlandi, 2nd. ed. Campinas: Pontes, 2007, pp. 49-56.
[17] M.R. Donalísio, “O dengue no espaço habitado,” São Paulo: Hucitec, 1999.
[18] M. Sodré, “A narração do fato: notas para uma teoria do acontecimento,” Petrópolis: Vozes, 2009.
[19] M.Z. Rouquayrol, N. Almeida Filho, “Epidemiologia e Saúde,” 6 ed, Rio de Janeiro: MEDSI, 2003.
[20] Michaelis, “Dicionário Online Michaelis.” São Paulo: Melhoramentos, 2009.
[21] O. Ducrot, “O dizer e o dito,” Campinas, SP: Pontes, 1987.
[22] P. Charaudeau, D. Maingueneau, “Dicionário de Análise do Discurso,” 2nd ed., São Paulo: Contexto, 2008.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Luiz Marcelo Robalinho Ferraz, Isaltina Maria de Azevedo Mello Gomes. (2015). Disease as Enemy: Journalistic Discourse Analysis about Dengue Fever. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 2(6-1), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.14

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    ACS Style

    Luiz Marcelo Robalinho Ferraz; Isaltina Maria de Azevedo Mello Gomes. Disease as Enemy: Journalistic Discourse Analysis about Dengue Fever. Int. J. Lit. Arts 2015, 2(6-1), 23-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.14

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    AMA Style

    Luiz Marcelo Robalinho Ferraz, Isaltina Maria de Azevedo Mello Gomes. Disease as Enemy: Journalistic Discourse Analysis about Dengue Fever. Int J Lit Arts. 2015;2(6-1):23-29. doi: 10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.14,
      author = {Luiz Marcelo Robalinho Ferraz and Isaltina Maria de Azevedo Mello Gomes},
      title = {Disease as Enemy: Journalistic Discourse Analysis about Dengue Fever},
      journal = {International Journal of Literature and Arts},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6-1},
      pages = {23-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijla.s.2014020601.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijla.s.2014020601.14},
      abstract = {Dengue fever is one of the current concerns of Brazilian public health. It emerged and became well known in Brazil in the 1980s, when successive outbreaks were registered in several cities. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the media treatment given to dengue fever, a disease that is increasingly affecting Brazilian people. Starting from the explosive outbreak recorded in 2002, we seek to understand the discourse construction about the disease, by evaluating the discursive strategies used in 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008. We selected 291 news published in Jornal do Commercio, a daily newspaper of Recife (State of Pernambuco), about the situation of dengue and linked them to the notifications of the disease recorded by the Health Department of Pernambuco. The increase of cases and fatalities has a strong journalistic appeal, requiring an almost daily narrative of the events related to the disease’s threat. The notion of outbreak built over the centuries is essential to analyze the effects of signification produced nowadays about infectious diseases as dengue fever. Moreover the discourse of militarization observed in the media through war metaphors is commonly used to emphasize the fear and the necessity of adoption of preventive practices.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Luiz Marcelo Robalinho Ferraz
    AU  - Isaltina Maria de Azevedo Mello Gomes
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    AB  - Dengue fever is one of the current concerns of Brazilian public health. It emerged and became well known in Brazil in the 1980s, when successive outbreaks were registered in several cities. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the media treatment given to dengue fever, a disease that is increasingly affecting Brazilian people. Starting from the explosive outbreak recorded in 2002, we seek to understand the discourse construction about the disease, by evaluating the discursive strategies used in 2002, 2004, 2006 and 2008. We selected 291 news published in Jornal do Commercio, a daily newspaper of Recife (State of Pernambuco), about the situation of dengue and linked them to the notifications of the disease recorded by the Health Department of Pernambuco. The increase of cases and fatalities has a strong journalistic appeal, requiring an almost daily narrative of the events related to the disease’s threat. The notion of outbreak built over the centuries is essential to analyze the effects of signification produced nowadays about infectious diseases as dengue fever. Moreover the discourse of militarization observed in the media through war metaphors is commonly used to emphasize the fear and the necessity of adoption of preventive practices.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Programa de Pós-gradua??o em Informa??o e Comunica??o em Saúde, Funda??o Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

  • Departamento de Comunica??o Social, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Brazil

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