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Fetal Gallstones: Antenatal Detection and Management

Received: 4 December 2014     Accepted: 17 December 2014     Published: 22 December 2014
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Abstract

Fetal gallstones are a rare sonographic finding. We came across two cases of fetal gallstones detected in routine third trimester scan over a period of one year. Both cases were confirmed to have gallstones in postnatal scan and showed complete resolution of the gallstones at 35 and 45 days after birth. The presence of gallstones in the fetus does not alter the fetal prognosis or obstetrical management since complete resolution is seen in most of the cases in late third trimester or neonatal period which may be due to either spontaneous passage of gallstones during early neonatal period or dilution of cholesterol crystals with postnatal hydration.

Published in International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140206.15
Page(s) 146-148
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antenatal, Gallstone, Ultrasound

References
[1] Brown DL, Teele RL, Doubilet PM, et al. Echogenic material in the fetal gallbladder: sonographic and clinical observations. Radiology 1992; 182:73-78
[2] Stringer-MD; Lim-P; Cave-M; et al. Fetal gallstones. J-Pediatr-Surg. 1996 Nov; 31(11): 1589-91.
[3] Klingensmith WC, Cioffi-Ragan DT. Fetal gallstones. Radiology 1988; 167:143-144
[4] McNamra Ann, Levine Deborah. Intrabdominal Fetal Echogenic Masses: A Practical guide to Diagnosis and Management. Radiographics 2005; 25:633-645
[5] Triunfo S, Rosati P, Ferrara P, Gatto A, Scambia G. Fetal Cholelithiasis: A Diagnostic Update and a Literature Review. Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports. 2013; 6:153-158
[6] Beretsky I, Lankin DH. Diagnosis of fetal cholelithiasis using real-time high resolution imaging employing digital detection. J Ultrasound med 1983; 2:381-383
[7] Bianchi DW, Crombleholme TM, D'Alton ME. Fetology, diagnosis & management of the fetal patient. McGraw-Hill Professional. 2000 ISBN:0838525709
[8] Lariviere Michael. Fetal Cholelithiasis. J of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 2006; 22:403-406
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  • APA Style

    Deepti Naik. (2014). Fetal Gallstones: Antenatal Detection and Management. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 2(6), 146-148. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140206.15

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    ACS Style

    Deepti Naik. Fetal Gallstones: Antenatal Detection and Management. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2014, 2(6), 146-148. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140206.15

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    AMA Style

    Deepti Naik. Fetal Gallstones: Antenatal Detection and Management. Int J Med Imaging. 2014;2(6):146-148. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140206.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20140206.15,
      author = {Deepti Naik},
      title = {Fetal Gallstones: Antenatal Detection and Management},
      journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {146-148},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20140206.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140206.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20140206.15},
      abstract = {Fetal gallstones are a rare sonographic finding. We came across two cases of fetal gallstones detected in routine third trimester scan over a period of one year. Both cases were confirmed to have gallstones in postnatal scan and showed complete resolution of the gallstones at 35 and 45 days after birth. The presence of gallstones in the fetus does not alter the fetal prognosis or obstetrical management since complete resolution is seen in most of the cases in late third trimester or neonatal period which may be due to either spontaneous passage of gallstones during early neonatal period or dilution of cholesterol crystals with postnatal hydration.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Fetal Gallstones: Antenatal Detection and Management
    AU  - Deepti Naik
    Y1  - 2014/12/22
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140206.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20140206.15
    T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    SP  - 146
    EP  - 148
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-832X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20140206.15
    AB  - Fetal gallstones are a rare sonographic finding. We came across two cases of fetal gallstones detected in routine third trimester scan over a period of one year. Both cases were confirmed to have gallstones in postnatal scan and showed complete resolution of the gallstones at 35 and 45 days after birth. The presence of gallstones in the fetus does not alter the fetal prognosis or obstetrical management since complete resolution is seen in most of the cases in late third trimester or neonatal period which may be due to either spontaneous passage of gallstones during early neonatal period or dilution of cholesterol crystals with postnatal hydration.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Dept. Of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, M.S. Ramaiah Medical College and Hospitals, Bangalore, India

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