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Apply R+ Tree to Make Hierarchical Cluster Routing with QOS Guarranteed by Multiple Paths and Multicast Routing

Received: 3 June 2015     Accepted: 4 June 2015     Published: 15 October 2015
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Abstract

In the new era of communication and network technologies, a routing protocol not only operates on some lower levels of a network protocol. It also operates on the application layer the highest-level layer in network protocol stack. So we call this is upper layer routing protocol. But it must be based on lower layers to make routing decisions. But normal routing protocols are used for most static network or rather small wireless networks or not high mobility networks. In mobile ad-hoc networks, nodes move very often and fast, so bandwidth of connection between them can be reduced. Therefore the transmission delay may be increased. The paper aims at purpose to increate QOS routing by hierarchical clustering routing by using R+ tree in addition with some advanced techniques multicast routing, multiple paths, use GEN/ BEE/ ANT to optimize routes to transmit data.

Published in Internet of Things and Cloud Computing (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.iotcc.s.2015030601.20
Page(s) 79-81
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

MANET, R+, Service, Routing, Multi-Paths, Bandwidth, Cluster, Tree, Multicast, QOS, Overhead

References
[1] Nguyen Thanh Long, Nguyen Duc Thuy, Pham Huy Hoang, Research on Applying Hierachical Clustered Based Routing Technique Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithms for Quality of Service of Service Based Routing, Internet of Things and Cloud Computing. Special Issue:Quality of Service of Service Based Routing. Vol. 3, No. 6-1, 2015, pp. 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.s.2015030601.11.
[2] Nguyen Thanh Long, Nguyen Duc Thuy, Pham Huy Hoang, Research on Innovating and Applying Evolutionary Algorithms Based Hierarchical Clustering and Multiple Paths Routing for Guaranteed Quality of Service on Service Based Routing, Internet of Things and Cloud Computing. Special Issue:Quality of Service of Service Based Routing. Vol. 3, No. 6-1, 2015, pp. 9-15. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.s.2015030601.12.
[3] Kartheek Srungaram, Dr. MHM Krishna Prasad, Department of Information Technology, JNTUK-UCEV, Vizianagaram, A.P, India, “ENHANCED CLUSTER BASED ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR MANETS”.
[4] Cândida Ferreira, Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade dos Açores, 9701-851 Terra-Chã, Angra do Heroísmo, Portugal, “Gene Expression Programming: A New Adaptive Algorithm for Solving Problems”.
[5] Bibhash Roy, Tripura Institute of Technology, Narsingarh, Tripura, India, “Ant Colony based Routing for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks towards Improved Quality of Services”.
[6] Nguyen Thanh Long, Nguyen Duc Thuy, Pham Huy Hoang, “Innovating R Tree to Create Summary Filter for Message Forwarding Technique in Service-Based Routing”, Springer, ISBN: 978-3-642-41773-3, LNICST 121, p. 178, 2013.
[7] Research on Innovating, Applying Multiple Paths Routing Technique Based on Fuzzy Logic and Genetic Algorithm for Routing Messages in Service - Oriented Routing: Long Thanh Nguyen, Tam Nguyen The, Chien Tran, Thuy Nguyen Duc. Journal: Scalable Information Systems EAI.
[8] A Particle Swarm Optimization with Adaptive Multi-Swarm Strategy for Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem. Kui-Ting Chen, Ke Fan, Yijun Dai and Takaaki Baba, 1Research Center and Graduate School of Information, Production and Systems, Waseda University, 2-7 Hibikino, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan.
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  • APA Style

    Nguyen Thanh Long, Nguyen Duc Thuy, Pham Huy Hoang. (2015). Apply R+ Tree to Make Hierarchical Cluster Routing with QOS Guarranteed by Multiple Paths and Multicast Routing. Internet of Things and Cloud Computing, 3(3), 79-81. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.s.2015030601.20

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    ACS Style

    Nguyen Thanh Long; Nguyen Duc Thuy; Pham Huy Hoang. Apply R+ Tree to Make Hierarchical Cluster Routing with QOS Guarranteed by Multiple Paths and Multicast Routing. Internet Things Cloud Comput. 2015, 3(3), 79-81. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.s.2015030601.20

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    AMA Style

    Nguyen Thanh Long, Nguyen Duc Thuy, Pham Huy Hoang. Apply R+ Tree to Make Hierarchical Cluster Routing with QOS Guarranteed by Multiple Paths and Multicast Routing. Internet Things Cloud Comput. 2015;3(3):79-81. doi: 10.11648/j.iotcc.s.2015030601.20

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  • @article{10.11648/j.iotcc.s.2015030601.20,
      author = {Nguyen Thanh Long and Nguyen Duc Thuy and Pham Huy Hoang},
      title = {Apply R+ Tree to Make Hierarchical Cluster Routing with QOS Guarranteed by Multiple Paths and Multicast Routing},
      journal = {Internet of Things and Cloud Computing},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {79-81},
      doi = {10.11648/j.iotcc.s.2015030601.20},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iotcc.s.2015030601.20},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.iotcc.s.2015030601.20},
      abstract = {In the new era of communication and network technologies, a routing protocol not only operates on some lower levels of a network protocol. It also operates on the application layer the highest-level layer in network protocol stack. So we call this is upper layer routing protocol. But it must be based on lower layers to make routing decisions. But normal routing protocols are used for most static network or rather small wireless networks or not high mobility networks. In mobile ad-hoc networks, nodes move very often and fast, so bandwidth of connection between them can be reduced. Therefore the transmission delay may be increased. The paper aims at purpose to increate QOS routing by hierarchical clustering routing by using R+ tree in addition with some advanced techniques multicast routing, multiple paths, use GEN/ BEE/ ANT to optimize routes to transmit data.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AU  - Nguyen Thanh Long
    AU  - Nguyen Duc Thuy
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    AB  - In the new era of communication and network technologies, a routing protocol not only operates on some lower levels of a network protocol. It also operates on the application layer the highest-level layer in network protocol stack. So we call this is upper layer routing protocol. But it must be based on lower layers to make routing decisions. But normal routing protocols are used for most static network or rather small wireless networks or not high mobility networks. In mobile ad-hoc networks, nodes move very often and fast, so bandwidth of connection between them can be reduced. Therefore the transmission delay may be increased. The paper aims at purpose to increate QOS routing by hierarchical clustering routing by using R+ tree in addition with some advanced techniques multicast routing, multiple paths, use GEN/ BEE/ ANT to optimize routes to transmit data.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
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Author Information
  • Software development division III, Informatics Center of Hanoi Telecommunications, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam

  • Center for applied research and technology development, Research institute of Posts and telecommunications, Hanoi, VietNam

  • Information technology institute, Ha Noi University of Science Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

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