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The Attitude of Non-Government Primary School's Authority Toward Inclusive Education in Bangladesh

Received: 17 October 2020     Accepted: 30 November 2020     Published: 17 March 2021
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Abstract

Introduction; Inclusive education has introduced and got special attention for the last few years in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is the country that emphasized the global agreement that protects the rights of children with disabilities. The Country has also taken several legislative and policy actions towards nationalizing these global commitments such as the Right to quality education to children with disabilities. The private schools of this country accommodate a big number of children and are not aware of the policy therefore it is important to explore the existing situation. Aim; the study aimed to find out the attitude of primary school authority about the inclusion of children with disabilities in their mainstream of the system. Method; Thirty Non-Governments Primary schools were selected conveniently which were situated in a different part of Dhaka city. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed and given to the school authority. The collected data analyzed qualitatively and presented in a narrative format. Result and discussion; Most of the school authority showed a positive attitude towards inclusion but they also identified several barriers predominantly the lack of physical accessibility and trained teachers. Conclusion and Recommendation; As Private schools are accommodating a massive amount of students in Bangladesh for education, it is very important to have an inclusive schooling system for special needs children in those private schools. The study found most of the school authorities have a positive attitude. Therefore, the Government and Nongovernment help is required.

Published in International Journal of Elementary Education (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.12
Page(s) 16-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Children with a Disability, Inclusive Education, Attitude

References
[1] UNICEF. (2014, March). Situation Analysis on Children with Disabilities in Bangladesh. (Weblog). Retrieved 14 December 2017, from https://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/knowledgecentre_9023.html
[2] McPherson M, Arango P, Fox H, Lauver C, McManus M, Newacheck PW, Perrin JM, Shonkoff JP, Strickland B. A new definition of children with special health care needs. Pediatrics. 1998 Jul 1; 102 (1): 137-9.
[3] Idea. (2017). Idea partnership org. Retrieved 20 December, 2017, from http://www.ideapartnership.org/topics-database/idea-2004/idea-2004-part-b/1396-definition-of-child-with-a-disability.html
[4] Nahar, L. (2016). An Analysis of the Disabled Children's Right to Education In Bangladesh. Law journal Bangladesh, 4.
[5] UNICEF. (2012). The Right of Children with Disabilities to Education: A Rights-Based Approach to Inclusive Education. Retrieved 1 January, 2018, from https://www.unicef.org/eca/education_18613.html
[6] Peters SJ. Inclusive education: An EFA strategy for all children. Washington, DC: World Bank, Human Development Network; 2004 Nov 1.
[7] Ministry of Primary and Mass Education, Bangladesh (n.d.). Retrieved 9 November, 2019, from https://mopme.gov.bd/accessed 9/11/2019
[8] Malak M. Inclusive Education in Bangladesh: Policy and Practice. Australian Association for Research in Education. 2013.
[9] Siddique, N. (2008). UNICEF Bangladesh. Retrieved 17 December, 2017, from https://www.unicef.org/bangladesh/children_4861.html
[10] Hogg, M., & Vaughan, G. (2005). Social Psychology (4th edition). London: Prentice-Hall.
[11] Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. (n.d). Attitude change. Retrieved 7 January, 2018, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attitude_change
[12] UNICEF for every child. (2012). Changing attitudes towards people with disabilities. Retrieved 7 January, 2018, from https://www.unicef.org/protection/index_66543.html
[13] Todorovic et al. (2011). Attitudes towards inclusive education and dimensions of teacher's personality. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 29 (2011), 29 (1), 426 – 432. Retrieved 1 January, 2018, from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.259
[14] Unianu EM. Teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012 Jan 1; 33: 900-4. doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.252.
[15] Memisevic, H & Hodzic, S. (2011). Teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion of students with intellectual disability in Bosnia and Herzegovina. International Journal of Inclusive Education. 15, 699-710. doi.org/10.1080/13603110903184001.
[16] Vaz S, Wilson N, Falkmer M, Sim A, Scott M, Cordier R, Falkmer T. Factors associated with primary school teachers’ attitudes towards the inclusion of students with disabilities. PloS one. 2015 Aug 28; 10 (8): e0137002. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137002.
[17] Saloviita, T. (2020). Attitudes of teachers towards inclusive education in Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 64 (2), 270-282.
[18] Opoku, M. P., Cuskelly, M., Pedersen, S. J., & Rayner, C. S. (2020). Attitudes and self-efficacy as significant predictors of intention of secondary school teachers towards the implementation of inclusive education in Ghana. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 1-19.
[19] Štemberger, T., & Kiswarday, V. R. (2018). Attitude towards inclusive education: the perspective of Slovenian preschool and primary school teachers. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 33 (1), 47-58.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Asma Islam, Sultana Nasreen, Zakia Islam, Nabila Ahmed, Sadia Islam. (2021). The Attitude of Non-Government Primary School's Authority Toward Inclusive Education in Bangladesh. International Journal of Elementary Education, 10(1), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.12

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    ACS Style

    Asma Islam; Sultana Nasreen; Zakia Islam; Nabila Ahmed; Sadia Islam. The Attitude of Non-Government Primary School's Authority Toward Inclusive Education in Bangladesh. Int. J. Elem. Educ. 2021, 10(1), 16-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.12

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    AMA Style

    Asma Islam, Sultana Nasreen, Zakia Islam, Nabila Ahmed, Sadia Islam. The Attitude of Non-Government Primary School's Authority Toward Inclusive Education in Bangladesh. Int J Elem Educ. 2021;10(1):16-20. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.12,
      author = {Asma Islam and Sultana Nasreen and Zakia Islam and Nabila Ahmed and Sadia Islam},
      title = {The Attitude of Non-Government Primary School's Authority Toward Inclusive Education in Bangladesh},
      journal = {International Journal of Elementary Education},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {16-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeedu.20211001.12},
      abstract = {Introduction; Inclusive education has introduced and got special attention for the last few years in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is the country that emphasized the global agreement that protects the rights of children with disabilities. The Country has also taken several legislative and policy actions towards nationalizing these global commitments such as the Right to quality education to children with disabilities. The private schools of this country accommodate a big number of children and are not aware of the policy therefore it is important to explore the existing situation. Aim; the study aimed to find out the attitude of primary school authority about the inclusion of children with disabilities in their mainstream of the system. Method; Thirty Non-Governments Primary schools were selected conveniently which were situated in a different part of Dhaka city. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed and given to the school authority. The collected data analyzed qualitatively and presented in a narrative format. Result and discussion; Most of the school authority showed a positive attitude towards inclusion but they also identified several barriers predominantly the lack of physical accessibility and trained teachers. Conclusion and Recommendation; As Private schools are accommodating a massive amount of students in Bangladesh for education, it is very important to have an inclusive schooling system for special needs children in those private schools. The study found most of the school authorities have a positive attitude. Therefore, the Government and Nongovernment help is required.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Attitude of Non-Government Primary School's Authority Toward Inclusive Education in Bangladesh
    AU  - Asma Islam
    AU  - Sultana Nasreen
    AU  - Zakia Islam
    AU  - Nabila Ahmed
    AU  - Sadia Islam
    Y1  - 2021/03/17
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.12
    T2  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    JF  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    JO  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    SP  - 16
    EP  - 20
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7640
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.12
    AB  - Introduction; Inclusive education has introduced and got special attention for the last few years in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is the country that emphasized the global agreement that protects the rights of children with disabilities. The Country has also taken several legislative and policy actions towards nationalizing these global commitments such as the Right to quality education to children with disabilities. The private schools of this country accommodate a big number of children and are not aware of the policy therefore it is important to explore the existing situation. Aim; the study aimed to find out the attitude of primary school authority about the inclusion of children with disabilities in their mainstream of the system. Method; Thirty Non-Governments Primary schools were selected conveniently which were situated in a different part of Dhaka city. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed and given to the school authority. The collected data analyzed qualitatively and presented in a narrative format. Result and discussion; Most of the school authority showed a positive attitude towards inclusion but they also identified several barriers predominantly the lack of physical accessibility and trained teachers. Conclusion and Recommendation; As Private schools are accommodating a massive amount of students in Bangladesh for education, it is very important to have an inclusive schooling system for special needs children in those private schools. The study found most of the school authorities have a positive attitude. Therefore, the Government and Nongovernment help is required.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physiotherapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute (BHPI), CRP, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Bangladesh Health Professions Institute (BHPI), CRP, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Angelica International School, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Apple Tree International School, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Angelica International School, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh

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