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Prevalence and Factors Related to Physical and Sexual Violence Among Female Technical School Students of Dilla, SNNPR, Ethiopia

Received: 8 December 2020     Accepted: 12 January 2021     Published: 17 March 2021
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Abstract

Violence against women, is directly stated as gender-centered violence, these days commonly known as a serious human rights abuse, and gradually also as a significant public health problem that concerns of all services providing of society. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and Associated factors of sexual and physical violence among female technical school students in Dilla, South Nation Nationalities Peoples Region, Ethiopia in 2018. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out an institution based survey using self-administered anonymous questionnaire among randomly selected 167 female students. Both binary and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify associated between dependent and independents variables at p-value less than 0.05 with 95% confidence intervals. Result: From study participants those who had not sexual partner (Adjusted Odd Ratio) AOR = 3.61, 95%CI: 1.8-14.7), having parents not living together (AOR = 1.93, 95%CI: 1.54-3.26) and age group between 18-22 years (AOR=2.62, 95%CI: 1.05-6.81) were significantly associated with physically violated whereas no family support (AOR = 2.75, 95%CI: 1.67-5.34) and no married (AOR= 3.32, 95%CI: 1.21-9.13) were significantly associated with sexually violated in this academic year. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that sexual and physical violence are serious and prevailing problems among study subjects of Technical school. It is recommended that sexual and physical violence deserve need remedial action from policy makers, schools, parents, students and other concerning stakeholders are working on social works.

Published in International Journal of Elementary Education (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.13
Page(s) 21-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Physical and Sexual Violence, Prevalence, Associated Factors, Technical Students, Ethiopia

References
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[2] Joachim J. Shaping the human rights agenda: the case of violence against women. In: Meyer MK, Prugl E, eds. Gender politics in global governance. Lanham, MD, Romans and Little field Publishers Inc., 2014: 142–160.
[3] Mayhew S, Watts C. Global rhetoric and individual realities: linking Violence against women and reproductive health In: Lee K, Buse K, Cambridge University Press, 2014: 159–180.
[4] United victimization General Assembly (2012) Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women A/RES/487104, 2013.
[5] Vienna Declaration and Programm of Action. United victimaization, 2015 (document A/CONF.157/23).
[6] International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), Cairo, Egypt, United victimaization, 2014 (document A/CONF.171/13). Ms, 1994 (document A/CONF.171/13).
[7] Deyessa N, Kassaye M, Demmeke B, Taffa N. Magnitude, types and out comes ofphysical violence Against Married women in Butajira, Southern Ethiopia. Ethiopian Medical Journal 2012: 36 (3): 83-92.
[8] Terefe D and Desere M 2012. “Violence in Ethiopian School: A study of someschools in Addis Ababa.
[9] Stock. J., et al: Adolescent pregnancy and sexual risk taking among sexuallyabused girls. Family planning perspectives. 29, (5): 200-203, 227, 2012.
[10] Heist L. Lori et al. violence against women. A neglected public health issue in less developed countries, soc.sci and Med, 39 (91), 165 _1179, 2014.
[11] Walker et. Al. Adult health status of women HMO member with history of childhood abuse and neglect: American journal of medicine, 54: 658-664, 2013.
[12] Tadesse S. assessments of Sexual coercion among Addis Ababa University Female Students (Master Thesis), Addis Ababa University, 2013.
[13] Worku A, and. Addisie M. Sexual Violence among female Technical school studentsin Debark, Northwest Ethiopia: East African Medical Journal, 96-99, 2013.
[14] Gossaye Y. Et al. Women’s health and life events study in rural Ethiopia, Ethiopian Journal of Health Development; 17 Special Issue on BRHP: 1-44.
[15] Advocate for youth, International programs department. The World youth atrisk: Violence and its consequence. Passage, 13 (3): 1-4, 2015.
[16] Bezuayehush. and Zelalem A; Prevalence and associated factors of sexualviolence among private college female students in Bahir Dar city, North Western Ethiopia vol. 5 No. 6, June 2013.
[17] Children, youth and family welfare organization. Convection on Rights of the child, Addis Ababa, Dec. 2013.
[18] Tadiwos. S. Rape in Ethiopia. Reflection: Documentation of Panos Ethiopia: Forum on Gender. Unpublished document, 2013.
[19] Mulugeta E, Kassaye M, and Berhane Y. Prevalence and outcome of sexual violence among Technical school students in Addis Ababa and Western Showa: Eth. Me. J, 2014, 167-173.
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  • APA Style

    Girma Worku Obsie, Zeleke Girma Abeta. (2021). Prevalence and Factors Related to Physical and Sexual Violence Among Female Technical School Students of Dilla, SNNPR, Ethiopia. International Journal of Elementary Education, 10(1), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.13

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    ACS Style

    Girma Worku Obsie; Zeleke Girma Abeta. Prevalence and Factors Related to Physical and Sexual Violence Among Female Technical School Students of Dilla, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Int. J. Elem. Educ. 2021, 10(1), 21-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.13

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    AMA Style

    Girma Worku Obsie, Zeleke Girma Abeta. Prevalence and Factors Related to Physical and Sexual Violence Among Female Technical School Students of Dilla, SNNPR, Ethiopia. Int J Elem Educ. 2021;10(1):21-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.13,
      author = {Girma Worku Obsie and Zeleke Girma Abeta},
      title = {Prevalence and Factors Related to Physical and Sexual Violence Among Female Technical School Students of Dilla, SNNPR, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Elementary Education},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {21-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijeedu.20211001.13},
      abstract = {Violence against women, is directly stated as gender-centered violence, these days commonly known as a serious human rights abuse, and gradually also as a significant public health problem that concerns of all services providing of society. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and Associated factors of sexual and physical violence among female technical school students in Dilla, South Nation Nationalities Peoples Region, Ethiopia in 2018. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out an institution based survey using self-administered anonymous questionnaire among randomly selected 167 female students. Both binary and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify associated between dependent and independents variables at p-value less than 0.05 with 95% confidence intervals. Result: From study participants those who had not sexual partner (Adjusted Odd Ratio) AOR = 3.61, 95%CI: 1.8-14.7), having parents not living together (AOR = 1.93, 95%CI: 1.54-3.26) and age group between 18-22 years (AOR=2.62, 95%CI: 1.05-6.81) were significantly associated with physically violated whereas no family support (AOR = 2.75, 95%CI: 1.67-5.34) and no married (AOR= 3.32, 95%CI: 1.21-9.13) were significantly associated with sexually violated in this academic year. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that sexual and physical violence are serious and prevailing problems among study subjects of Technical school. It is recommended that sexual and physical violence deserve need remedial action from policy makers, schools, parents, students and other concerning stakeholders are working on social works.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence and Factors Related to Physical and Sexual Violence Among Female Technical School Students of Dilla, SNNPR, Ethiopia
    AU  - Girma Worku Obsie
    AU  - Zeleke Girma Abeta
    Y1  - 2021/03/17
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.13
    T2  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    JF  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    JO  - International Journal of Elementary Education
    SP  - 21
    EP  - 25
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7640
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijeedu.20211001.13
    AB  - Violence against women, is directly stated as gender-centered violence, these days commonly known as a serious human rights abuse, and gradually also as a significant public health problem that concerns of all services providing of society. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and Associated factors of sexual and physical violence among female technical school students in Dilla, South Nation Nationalities Peoples Region, Ethiopia in 2018. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out an institution based survey using self-administered anonymous questionnaire among randomly selected 167 female students. Both binary and multivariate logistic regression were used to identify associated between dependent and independents variables at p-value less than 0.05 with 95% confidence intervals. Result: From study participants those who had not sexual partner (Adjusted Odd Ratio) AOR = 3.61, 95%CI: 1.8-14.7), having parents not living together (AOR = 1.93, 95%CI: 1.54-3.26) and age group between 18-22 years (AOR=2.62, 95%CI: 1.05-6.81) were significantly associated with physically violated whereas no family support (AOR = 2.75, 95%CI: 1.67-5.34) and no married (AOR= 3.32, 95%CI: 1.21-9.13) were significantly associated with sexually violated in this academic year. Conclusion: The findings of this study showed that sexual and physical violence are serious and prevailing problems among study subjects of Technical school. It is recommended that sexual and physical violence deserve need remedial action from policy makers, schools, parents, students and other concerning stakeholders are working on social works.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Health College of Health Science, Arsi University, Asella, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health College of Medical and Health Science, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia

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